RULES: 1.When we report what was said, we put the sentence one tense back in time. Eg: “I am hungry” – he said he was hungry. “I was tired” – he said he had been tired. 2.If it is already past perfect, it doesn’t change. Eg: “I had already done that” – “he said he had already done that” 3.Will -> would. Can -> could. “I will call you later” – he said he would call me later. 4. Must, should, might, would do not change. Eg: “I must do it” – he said he must do it. 5. This becomes that. “I want this one” – he said he wanted that one. 6. Tomorrow becomes the next day etc. “I’ll do it tomorrow ” – he said he would do it the next day. 7. Questions maintain subject-verb-object word order. “ Where is the book ?” – he asked where the book was . Yes/no questions use if ....